Spreadsheet and Critical Path - 796 Words

Q1. Solve problem 27, page 182 of Mantel. a. Find the expected time and variance for each task. b. Draw the network (either AOA or AON) and the critical path and time. You may use MS Project or draw it manually. In either case, highlight or name the critical path and state the duration. c. Find the probability that the critical path will be completed in 23 weeks d. What is the probability that the other main paths will be completed in 23 weeks? e. If the paths are independent, what is the probability that the entire network will be completed in 23 weeks? SOLUTION: (a) Expected time and Variance is calculated in the Excel file attached. (b) The AOA network is drawn below: (c ) (d) and (e) done in the Excel Spreadsheet Q2.†¦show more content†¦In row 8, type each activity’s crash time Copy row 7 and paste it into Row 9. Label each of the Times rows by typing â€Å"Norma† in G7, â€Å"Crash† in G8, and â€Å"Actual† in G9. In Cell A10, type â€Å"Costs† In Row 11, put each activity’s normal cost. In G11, type â€Å"Normal†. In Row 12, put each activity’s crash cost. In G12, type â€Å"Crash†. In G13, type â€Å"Actual†. Put the formula in A13, =A11+(A7-A9)/(A7-A8)*(A12-A11) Select cells A13:F13, and paste Find the Path and In cell A14, type :Paths† In A15 type the Paths, there are 2 paths in cells A15 and A16. In H15 type =SUMPRODUCT(A15:F15,$A$9:$F$9) Copy and paste it to H16 This shows --ïÆ'   How long each path takes? Step 2: Identify the critical path The critical path is in row 16 The critical path is 1-AïÆ'  2-CïÆ'  4-EïÆ'  5-FïÆ'  6. It’s the path with the longest time. To make it easier to see which activities are in each path, got to cell A20 and type =IF(A15=1,A$2,) copy to A20:F21 In cell G17 type MAX In cell H17, type =MAX(H15:H16) This shows how long the slowest path takes. In cell H20 type =IF(H15=H$17,CRITICAL,) Copy cell to H20:H21 The critical path will be labeled as â€Å"CRITICAL† Step 3: Total Cost Formula In cell D14 , type â€Å"Total actual cost:† In cell G14, add up the actual costs of all of the activities. Type =SUM(A13:F13) This shows that if we use all normal times for all activities, the total cost is $1300 Step 4: Fill in theShow MoreRelatedBusiness Informatics1176 Words   |  5 Pagesuse a filter to narrow down the results on my screen and then just enter the correct data in the first cell and then using the ‘+’ in the corner of the cell drag it down to the bottom of the appropriate cells. II. While this spreadsheet is ideal for keeping track of small amounts of data such as in this case, but once the company grows, so will the amount of customers, staff and products. Making it difficult to keep up with manually entering all of the data and fixing any mistakesRead MoreThe Critical Path Method ( Cpm )1023 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness, project management is critically important. The critical path method (CPM) will provide a timeline for the project manager for when tasks should be completed. In addition, providing a deadline and the negative effects it will have on the following successors if not completed on time. These many task are interdepended. Therefore, the CPM provides the start and finishes times of the tasks, and identifies the few tasks on the critical path that the project manager should observe to determine whichRead MoreApplication For Making An Organization Context1719 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization context 3.1 Demonstrate collected data and information through various graphs using any statistical software e.g. spreadsheet Using spreadsheet, decision makers record their information in rows and column so that data can be presented in graph using MS excel. For quick review of information and easy understanding, business organization uses spreadsheet line. Now, spreadsheet line, pie chart, bar chart will be used to analyze information. Question for the CR Which food you like in the restaurantRead MoreAnalyzing The Concepts Of Production And Cost Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesTown. The table outline the total product, average product of labor, marginal product of labor and labor. The excel spreadsheet below outline the weekly outputs of Al`s Bicycle Town and provide a graph that displays the data. In order to help determine where the average product of labor and marginal product of the labor cost curve cross we must determine where their paths cross on the graph. Looking at the table and graph it is easy to see that the AP and MP curve cross at 100 with 1 laborRead MoreThe Sql Server Integration Services ( Ssis )1032 Words   |  5 Pageshave the code call directly to a programming API. This sort of direct interaction allows for the most powerful integration and data manipulation. Risk Mitigation As with most database environments the largest risk a company can face is the loss of critical customer data, especially where it pertains to financial obligations. At a minimum any loss of data will have an impact on customer perception damaging your valuable relationship. An unrecoverable loss of data or prolonged outage may lead to lossRead MoreMechanisms For Risk Management And Control1671 Words   |  7 Pagesidentifying the incident types that have been most problematic for the agency. Review the agency’s loss data to determine what types of incidents historically have had the greatest negative affect on officer safety and civil liability. Once this high-risk critical incident list is generated, agency leaders should require selected supervisory personnel to conduct a mandatory review of all incidents that fall under these categories. Step 2. Deconstruction and Key Performance Indicators The next step in developingRead MoreCard 405- Rough Draft Portfolio1921 Words   |  8 PagesReference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 Reference List †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 Awards and Accomplishments †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Volunteer History †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 Professional Affiliations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 Career Path †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..16 Work Samples †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 Statement of Authenticity I, Ani Ohanian am the writer of all of the statements you are aboutRead MoreThe Castle s Family Restaurant926 Words   |  4 Pagesshift. At the end of each week, Morgan drives to each location and collects the time cards. He then inputs the data from the time cards in an Excel spreadsheet to calculate the number of hours worked by each employee. He then uses a computer application to print out payroll checks for each employee based on the calculations from the Excel spreadsheet. After which Morgan drives the checks to each location for distribution. IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS The Castle’s Family Organization could benefit fromRead MoreRiordan Manufacturing Hrms Integration Project1743 Words   |  7 Pageswriting (on special forms) by the employee s manager and are entered into the system by the payroll clerk, making the process vulnerable to errors and lag time. • Each recruiter maintains applicant information for open positions and an Excel spreadsheet is used to track the status of applicants. • Training and development records are stored in an Excel file by the training and development specialist. • Workers compensation is managed by a third-party provider, which keeps its own records.Read MoreProject for Goodwill Industries International, Inc. Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesGoodwill Internet auction site, www.shopgoodwill.com. The revenues fund job training and other services to prepare people for job success. More than 84 percent of Goodwill’s total revenues are used to fund education and career services, and other critical community programs Here at Goodwill, we have five values which we feel strongly about and are sure to follow. First we have respect. Respect is listed first because no matter whom you encounter in life, all people deserve respect. At Goodwill

The Earths Need for Population Limitation Laws Essay

Earth’s population is increasing, and areas which are already home to millions are continuing to expand. As these cities continue to grow, when the population reaches a certain point it is referred to as a megacity, a megacity is a metropolitan area with a total population of 10 million plus. These megacities are so large that they are becoming out of control settlements, cities like Los Angeles and Tokyo are being forced to expand upwards due to having to accommodate for the thriving population. These cities are also faced with the issue of not having enough resources such as food and water to support the demand required. With megacities rampant growth with it bring a decline in the quality of life, to prevent this from getting worse laws†¦show more content†¦By doing this not only is it costly, but they must ensure that the water is shared with other smaller neighboring cities and rural areas. Just like Los Angeles, Tokyo, Japan is another example of how megacities are out of control settlements. Tokyo is located in the southern Kanto region, positioned in approximately the centre of the Japanese archipelago (islands that formed the country of Japan) (see appendix three). Toyko’s population in the metropolis as of 2012 was approximately 37.2 million people (Allianz, 2014). With such a high population in such a dense urban area these megacities are being forced to expand upwards in order to accommodate for the citizens (see appendix Three). However by doing this many risks are associated, for example, Tokyo sits on fault lines that make up a part of the Ring of Fire, meaning that there are high chances of natural disasters to occur at any time (The telegraph, 2011). Megan Linkin, a natural disaster expert from Swiss re states: This quotation is stating that due to Tokyo’s geographical placement that a natural disaster like earthquakes, tsunami’s or volcanic activty could occur at any given moment. So when a natural disaster does occur it is likely to result in a high number of collapsing buildings and other infrastructure which were designed for large numbers of residents. This will result in a large number of casualties’ and because of theShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Cost For Pursuing Sustainable Development1374 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains two key concepts: 1. the concept of needs 2. the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment s ability to meet present and future needs This project focus was on researching the economic cost for pursuing sustainable development. Our research analysis was conductedRead MoreWhy Mncs Are Important For The World1003 Words   |  5 Pagesthat would enable us to solve some of these world’s problems. Existing organizations have shown that they cannot meet these challenges and solve the problems. We need to create a new social tool, and a new organizational form. From the existing MNCs, the larger ones are the most powerful and flexible. But can we create the kind of MNCs we need? â€Å"Powerful tools can be dangerous†. The world till 2050 is predicted to be turbulent and full of conflict. Armed conflicts now involve nearly 60 nations and theRead MoreThe Massive Exploitation Of The Earth s Resources1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe massive exploitation of the earth’s resources for economic gain in the late 19th and early 20th century, caused huge devastation to the land and its natural habitat: disrupted the balance to an even larger scale than early agrarian societies. Partial due to this was the great divorce or the great separation of man and nature. When early civilization was starting out the separation began to see the land and nature as a source of great benefit and later on as a source of wealth. Majority of thoseRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1235 Words   |  5 Pagesas concluded by Guy S. Callender, but deforestation and the growing hole in the ozone layer also play a role in global warming (Is Human Activity). All of these factors combine to create global warming, and they continue to threaten the general population of Earth. Weather patterns and the environment are severely affected by global warming, and these effects can lead to problems that are even more serious. The changing climate has lead to a change in the location and frequency of weather patternsRead MoreWhat The Two Basic Types Of Feedback Loops Are Positive Feedback2986 Words   |  12 Pagesof clouds in the earth’s atmosphere results in more light rays from the sun being deflected back into space, which causes cooling of the earth. As temperatures lower back down, precipitation increases, cloud systems dissipate, and the temperature will begin to rise once more. 2. Explain exponential growth and doubling time; why are these two concepts important? †¢ Exponential growth is a model that describes population growth in which the growth rate increases as the population size rises. The classicRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1727 Words   |  7 Pageswildly popular. People are put into different jobs based on their genes. For example, people with less genetic â€Å"flaws†, or so-called â€Å"valids†, are given professional jobs, whereas the ones with more â€Å"flaws† are given menial labor jobs. However, the laws that are set to deter genetic discrimination are often looked over, and genetic discrimination is rampant (Source B). This therefore gives unequal chances for people such as Vincent Freeman, who was denied a proper job until he decided to literallyRead MoreThe Climate Crisis And Its Effects On The Environment1428 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic, religious, and environmental tensions and conflicts to surface. At this moment in history a great transitional worldview needs to take place, but is depressingly out of reach, and humankind seems woefully unprepared/interested to confront monumental challenges and change. The climate change crisis directly affects planetary boundaries, ecological cycles, and limitations on a domestic and international level. It is no secret that anthropogenic motives are causing climate change and harming theRead MorePolitics And The Economy Are Usually The Main Reasons Behind1508 Words   |  7 Pages Politics and the economy are usually the main reasons behind our thoughts about environmental issues and destruction, likewise, we tend to think that implementing laws and rules are the only way to fix those issues. However, as Joseph Wood Krutch, an American writer and an environmentalist who was awarded the National Book Award for his nature books on the American Southwest, mentioned is his book: â€Å"If people destroy something replaceable made by mankind, they are called vandals; if they destroyRead MoreLiving in the Environment 16th Edition Chapter Review and Vocabulary6220 Words   |  25 Pages2010 Practice Questions – Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Describe what is meant by the phrase â€Å"an environmentally sustainable society† as related to the human population. Distinguish between (a) natural capital (b) natural resources (c) natural services (d) solar capital (e) natural capital degradation. What is the difference between economic growth and economic development? Describe two basic ways that economicRead MoreObserving Stars Essay2772 Words   |  12 Pageslight and distances, the light arriving at us would have left the object many years ago, so that looking at a far away star is much like looking back in time. Scientific observation of the stars is difficult because of the distorting effect of the Earths atmosphere. One problem is atmospheric refraction-where light is bent. Turbulent air currents cause varying refractive indices, as there is no uniform air density. This causes an effect called scintillation, where stars appear to twinkle. The effect

Pearl Harbor A Day That Will Live in Question - 1398 Words

In the beginning of the 1930’s the U.S had no desire to enter another world war or involve themselves in European foreign affairs. The U.S policy of isolationism was extremely popular not only with citizens but with government officials as well. With this being said, what factors could have contributed to the U.S involvement in World War II? . Pearl Harbor was the main factor that led to the U.S involvement in World War II despite the fact that the fact that the overwhelming majority of the country wanted nothing to do with the war in Europe. (Foner 856) â€Å"December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.† These were the†¦show more content†¦Although the naval ships in Hawaii went unprotected, commercial ships did not. On November 25th shipping via the North Pacific was banned. The South Pacific was the now the only transpacific route approved for U.S and Allied ships to use. This is highly suspicious given the Japanese fleet was said to have set sail toward Hawaii the same day this policy was ordered. Some argue that F.D.R did this to protect commercial ships from becoming collateral damage to the Japanese fleet. Others said he made this call to ensure that the Japanese fleet went undetected and that the attack on Pearl Harbor would be successful. Whichever theory one chooses to believe as to why F.D.R made this call, it is apparent that the U.S indeed was at least aware of an attack on the Pacific, if not the precise location and that they took certain measures to protect commercial ships but not naval ones (Pearl Harbor: Hawaii). On December 7th, 1941 Pearl Harbor was indeed attacked by Japan. Almost twenty naval ships and approximately two hundred airplanes were completely destroyed, while somewhere near three thousand men lay dead or injured (Pearl Harbor). Luckily, no aircraft carries were docked in P earl Harbor the day of the attack. Or was it luck at all? It seems coincidental that allShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Involvement During The World War II1132 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 7, 1941 is known as â€Å"a day the will live in infamy† due to the surprise attack on the United States by Japan. The leading events to Pearl Harbor, the attack, and the after effects of the bombings are all actions that pushed America into the Second World war and have shaped the country to what it is today. The precursors to Pearl Harbor showed that America’s involvement with the war was inevitable. Japan and China went back and forth having trade, land, and power disagreements. While AmericaRead MoreAmerican History : Pearl Harbor1067 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Yesterday, December 7, 1941 – a date which will live in infamy – the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan,† (Day). The quote above, from Franklin D. Roosevelt as he addresses Congress and asks for a declaration of war against Japan, which he later on received, refers to one of the most important events to materialize in American history: Pearl Harbor. Much has been documented discussing the events that took place on DecemberRead MorePearl Harbor Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesPearl Harbor Death, destruction, and mercilessness do little justice in describing the horrible events that took place on December 7th, 1941. What Pearl Harbor fails to accurately depict is the complexity of the situation. The actual causes of the attack and also the long-term effects that the attack on Pearl Harbor had on the world are some aspects one doesnt see. Was the bombing of Pearl Harbor a success? Who benefited the most in the end? Scholars have long ponderedRead MoreThe Attack Of Pearl Harbor Essay913 Words   |  4 Pageschanged the history of our nation and other nations. In 1941, Japan attacked American soil in Pearl Harbor. Many lives were lost that morning. However many questions were left behind. Whose fault was it, could the attack have been prevented. In few, articles, it s said President Roosevelt knew about the attack. On the other hand, what could have caused the Japanese to attack Pearl Harbor? Many questions remain, but all we know these events endlessly changed America and Japan. On the morning of DecemberRead MoreThe Pearl Harbor Myth : Rethinking The Unthinkable981 Words   |  4 Pagescountry. The empire of Japan bombed the Pearl Harbor base. Before the bombing, the Japanese were spotted in the radar, but it was belief to be American B-17 since it was coming from the west coast. The surprised Pearl Harbor attack killed more than 2,300 Americans. The attack also destroyed about 12 ships and 160 aircrafts; it was a devastating day for our nation. The following day president Roosevelt declared war against The Empire of Japan. One of the questions that remains is, did president RooseveltRead MoreThe Attack on Pearl Harbor Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 7, 1941, was on of the worst attacks ever on the United States. Out of that day, 2,403 soldiers were killed in action, 1,178 were wounded in action. Through the misjudgments of numerous U.S. armed forces personnel, the Japanese were able to carry out this terrible attack, which crippled the United Sta tes’ Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. â€Å"Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval andRead MoreA Comparison of the Attack on Pearl Harbor and the Terroist Attacks of September 11th, 20011023 Words   |  5 Pages The events of December 7th1941 on Pearl Harbor are ones that along with many others will forever remain written down as a historic day in not just in history but in naval and military history as well. In this essay I will first explain and describe the Pearl Harbor attack. I will do that in the perspective of a male veteran who at the time was stationed at Pearl Harbor as a U.S. Navy cadet describing the events of that topic to a news anchor for a local newspaper. I also explain what happened afterRead MoreThe Attack Of Pearl Harbor899 Words   |  4 Pageschanged the history of our nation and other nations. In 1941, Japan attacked American soil in Pearl Harbor. Many lives were lost that morning. However many questions were left behind. Whose fault was it, could the attack have been prevented. In few, articles, it’s said the President Roosevelt knew about the attack. On the other hand, what could have caused the Japanese to attack Pearl Harbor? Many questions remain, but all we know these events endlessly changed America and Japan. On the morning ofRead MoreThe Best War Ever By Michael Adams1686 Words   |  7 PagesFor an event, which has impacted a whole generation to fight a war, Pearl Harbor does not always hold up to the word infinity. In the past seventy years there have been countless books, articles and movies written about World War Two and Pearly Harbor. Each book brings a different approach to the impact of Pearl and how it has impacted the world since. In the book, The Best War Ever, by Michael Adams, and A Date Which Will Live, by Emily Rosenberg both tackle the issues of memory after the war andRead MoreThe Year Is 1941, War Is Waging In Europe Between The Axis1273 Words   |  6 Pagesend on December 7th 1941 as Roosevelt called it â€Å"a date which will live in infamy† (Franklin D Roosevelt). Japan launched multiple surprise attacks, with a major strike taking place at Pearl Harbor located in Hawaii on the island of Oahu. This attack would be the rallying point for American as Rooseve lt would on the next day address Congress with his speech citing that the attack on Pearl Harbor was â€Å"deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago† due to the distance from the Japanese mainland.

The Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads Free Essays

Among the many religious books in Hindu philosophy, the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads are among the most famous. Both texts agree that knowledge is needed in order to liberate the Self (Atman) from worldly miseries and discover the dharma (truth). Failure to do so may result to subjection of the individual further into the world of ignorance and suffering, making him more of a victim of fate rather than its master or even enjoyer. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, despite their aparent similarities, differences in approach on the same philosophy could be found. The Upanishads, is intended for the individual devoted to consummate asceticism and with firm faith and yearning for the eternal, while the Bhagavad Gita, or Gita, as it is simply called, is a more practical guide for persons facing everyday or normal problems in life. The entire Hindu philosophy believes that there is a God that contains everything and that everyone contains the immortal aspect of God within him. A suitable analogy would be to think of God as the great ocean and we, His creatures, His tiny droplets, and with the rest of creation are subject to change. We are within God and God is within each core of our being: â€Å"I am the Self abiding in The heart of all beings; I am The beginning, the middle, and Also the end of all beings â€Å"(10. 20). The only reason while we experience change and suffering is that we failed to attune Name 2 ourselves to the immortal God. Both sources state that by connecting the self to the one God one can achieve eternal peace. However, man’s unneeded worldly attachment and the instability of the human mind has prevented him from reaching this enlgihtened state. And if one has failed to attain liberation before the end of his lifetime, he is still subject to the endless wheel of life and death—he will be reborn.. Both sacred texts agree to the idea of the restlessness of the mind, and that the mind’s unstable processes is the cause of the individual’s ignorance of the true self. The factors that affect the mind’s instability can be internal or external in nature. The internal factors are such things as pesonal longing, the tendency of the mind to wander from one thought to another, or desire, while external factors can be sensations like pleasure or pain. Having these distractions of the mind under control eventually reveals the Atman inherent in each individual. As the Bhagavad Gita clearly states: â€Å"Controlling sense, mind, intellect; With moksha as the supreme goal; Freed from desire, fear, and anger: Such a sage is for ever free. † (5. 28) That passage from the Gita is very similar to the one in the Upanishads: â€Å"The Self is subtler than the subtle, greater than the great; It dwells in the heart of each living being. He who is free from desire and free from grief, with mind and senses tranquil, beholds the glory of the Atman. † (2. 20). According to the Gita and Upanishads, the liberation from Life’s vissicitudes and dualities can be attained through discipline of thoughts and emotions, and non-attachment to worldly affairs. Both sources are oriented at a certain sense of â€Å"freedom†. How to attain that, however, Name 3 is where they differ. The Upanishads and the Gita has varying descriptions, yet the same interpretation of faith. In the Upanishads, the term Shraddha was used, which is a Sanskrit word that has no English equivalent, but roughly means â€Å"faith and yearning†. In the commentaries of Swami Paramananda on the Gita, it is stated that â€Å"It is more than mere faith. It also implies self-reliance, an independent sense of right and wrong, and the courage of one’s own conviction† (1. 3). In the Gita, we can find a more elaborate description. It was declared that man is dictated by his faith (17. 3), and faith is determined by three dispositions, namely, [1] the quality of truth, [2] action, and [3] indifference (2). The first disposition is marked by doing something without asking anything in return—altruism. The second disposition is less desirable than the first, however good the act, for it is still motivated by personal desire, and the third is the disposition that leads to injury either of the self or others (17). It is apparent that the first disposition is the favored one. Like the traditional Christian teachings, faith coupled with good action is required, for faith without action is dead, but it is also necessary for one to place faith in the right context. The two books have different views on asceticism, the Gita favors only mental asceticism, while the other included material deprivation as well. The Upanishads view indulgence to worldly affairs as impediments to spiritual progress, while the Gita believes one can still live normally provided that he does not harbor any attachment to mutable things. The Upanishads maintains the practice of bramacharya (life of continence and altruism), and personal austerities. In fact, Nachiketas, a protagonist on one of its chapters, has declared his disdain for worldly things by saying that things in Life are â€Å"fleeting†, and even â€Å"the longest life is short. † On the other hand, the Gita views ascetism as counter-productive: Name 4 â€Å"Sense-objects turn away from the Abstinent, but the taste for them Remains, but that, too, turns away From him who has seen the Supreme. â€Å" (2. 59) It argues that eliminating the object of desire does not guarantee the removal of the desire itself, as in the cases of drug abuse, mania and similar tendencies. Desire is an internal state and if the matter can be resolved mentally, extreme material deprivation on the ascetic would be unnecessary, and can also be a major obstacle in spiritual progress because its way of life does not liberate the practitioner from samsara (suffering). However, it has stated the importance of treating each worldly affair with full conscionsness or â€Å"single-minded devotion† (11. 54). Although desire is an immaterial thing, depriving oneself of external stimulus would provide a suitable environment for the ascetic in mastering the mind and its passions. Moreover, in the Gita, Nagarjuna, one of the text’s protagonists, experienced difficulty in connecting with the eternal and act according to the dictates of his fate, due to his despondency, caused by the incoming war. Temptations or passions are indeed more difficult to resist in their presence than in their absence, but this doesn’t mean that living a way of life as described in the Gita is impossible. Both books showed the two faces of the same coin, giving the practioners the freedom to choose according to personal preferences. Name 5 Works Cited Parmananda, Swami. â€Å"The Upanishads†. 1st World Publishing, 2004. â€Å"The Bhagavad Gita†. http://www. atmajyoti. org/ How to cite The Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads, Papers

Compensation From Airbus Corporation Ltd †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Compensation From Airbus Corporation Ltd? Answer: Introducation A contract becomes legally binding and enforceable in the court of law only if there is a valid offer and acceptance between the parties to the contract. The parties to the contract must have legal intention to be bound by the contract. The parties to the contract must agree to the terms of the contract, the offeror has offered to the offeree. Further, after the offeror and the offeree enters into a contract, they become legally bound by the contract irrespective of the fact that either the parties have not entered into such contract without perusing the terms stipulated in the same. Furthermore, the offeree accepting the terms of the contract must not include any additional terms that were not present in the original offer made by the offeror. If the offeree incorporates an additional contractual term, it shall amount to counter offer and shall not be considered as a valid acceptance because under such circumstances, then original offer shall cease to be in effect. the terms of an acceptance must match with the terms be made by the offeror and in case, any additional terms is incorporated in the contract, the original contract shall not exist, as it would be considered as contractual offer. In LEstrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 394, a party to the contract is entitled to limit its liability by including an exclusion clause in the contract but the parties cannot restrict their legal liability. A contractual term incorporated by a party which is not usually expected to be stipulated in a contract, must be acknowledged to the other party. If the other party is not informed about such contractual term, and it is detrimental to the other party, such terms shall not be considered as valid. After the contract is confirmed, an additional term cannot be incorporated in the contract as was held in Olley v Marlborough Ltd [1949] 1 KB 532[1]. A condition is a term of contract, the violation of which entitles the aggrieved party to terminate the contract and claim damages from the breaching party. A warranty is a term, which does not, entitles the aggrieved party to discharge himself from the contractual liability. A warranty is not as significant as the other terms of the contract as they do not form the subject matter of the contract. However, if either party fails to fulfill the warranties incorporated in a contract, the aggrieved party shall be entitled to claim damages against the breaching party the court needs to apply the decision held in Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd [1962][2]. The court held that the aggrieved person is granted damages by way of compensation. The court grants compensation that reinstates the parties to the position they were in, before the violation of the contractual terms. The compensation includes any loss that the aggrieved party has sustained due to the infringement of the condition or warranty stipulated in the contract. Application In the given scenario, Qantas shall be said to have entered into a contract with Airbus if there is a valid offer and acceptance between them. Since both the parties have agreed on 545 terms incorporated in the agreement, it implies that the parties have made a valid offer and there was a valid acceptance of the offer, which signifies that the parties have entered into a valid contract. It further implies that the parties to the contract have agreed on the terms incorporated in the original offer when it was made by the offeror, hence, the contract is legally binding upon the parties to the contract. In the given case, it is stated that subsequent to the entering of the contract, Airbus had sent several documents that included Color Schemes, Contract. It also included the liability clause, which was not included in the contract when the offer was made. The liability clause stated that the Airbus Company shall be liable to the extent of $300000. As discussed in above, in Olleys case, party to a contract is liable to incorporate an exclusion clause for restricting the contractual liability of such party. However, as discussed in the Graucobs case, Airbus was under statutory obligation to inform Qantas Airlines about the exclusion clause as if an additional term is included in the contract, the party including such additional term must acknowledge the other party about such incorporation, especially, if such term would be detrimental for the other party. But, Airbus airlines did not notify the Qantas airlines about the exclusion clause it incorporated after formation of the contract . Further, in Graucobs case, it was observed that after a contract is confirmed, neither parties to the contract is entitled to incorporate any additional or e contractual terms in the contract. Furthermore, in order to incorporate any additional or new contractual term, consent of both the contractual parties is required. Hence, the inclusion of the exclusion contract and placing it with the other documents in a big box without acknowledging Qantas airlines about the same cannot be considered as valid and legal. The subject matter of the contract was to provide a plane of good quality along with additional good qualities accessories, which includes video entertainment system with 36 channels. Nevertheless, due to technical issue Airbus provided only 34 channels, which amounts to a breach of warranty and entitle Qantas to claim compensation and rescind the contract. According to the principles of damages in contract law, Qantas may claim compensation for the loss sustained owing to the mistake caused by the Airbus company. Even though the loss suffered by the company is more than $300000 and the new system is to be installed within a week, Airbus is entitled to pay compensation to the Qantas Airlines for incorporating the exclusion clause and not notifying Qantas about the same, thus, rendering the exclusion clause as invalid. Misrepresentation refers to the false statements of facts that induce an individual to engage in a legally binding agreement. However, there is a distinction between puffery and misrepresentation. Puffery is self-evident overstatements, which are used for advertising purposes. puffery has no legal significance and no claim can be made against puffery. On the other hand, in order to establish a claim against misrepresentation, it must be proved that the person causing misrepresentation has made a false statement with a view to induce the aggrieved person to enter into a contract. A misrepresentation claim can only be made if the aggrieved party can establish that he/she was not aware of the false nature of the statements and their judgment is not affected by it. Silence cannot be considered as misrepresentation and the aggrieved party must establish that the party committing misrepresentation must persuade the aggrieved party to enter into the contract. Fraudulent misrepresentation takes place when the party committing such fraudulent misrepresentation is aware of the same and the aggrieved party must rescind the contract and claim for damages suffered by the aggrieved person. Again, agency refers to a form of contract where the principal authorizes an agent to enter into a contract with third parties on behalf of the principal. The principal is bound by the actions of the agents as was observed in Siu Yin Kwan v Eastern Insurance Co Ltd [1994] 2 AC 199[3]. However, an agent binds the principal by his actions only when such action is carried out within the course of employment and the agent has an apparent, expressed or implied authority conferred upon him by the principal. In Watteau v Fenwick [1889], the court ruled that if a third party enters into a contract with an agent without knowledge that the authority of the agent cease to exist the principal shall persist to be bound by the action of the agent. Further, in the Freeman Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties [1964], the court held that even if the principal does not authorizes the agent and the third party believes the agent is authorized; the principal shall be bound by the actions of the agent on the grounds of implied authority[4]. In the given scenario, it has been provided that Gamma is an employee of Frank who works in his appliance shop. A customer Tom saw dishwater preset in the shop worth $350 and he told Gamma that he would inform her whether he could buy the dishwater at $350. Gamma was aware that Frances also required dishwater and she induced Frank to sell the dishwater to Frances at $300 and that the dishwater would never be sold at $350. Frank is induced by Gamma as she was the salesperson and authorized her to sell the dishwater at $300. She sold the dishwater to Frances at $300. Frank later found that the customer Tom could have easily paid $350 for the dishwater. Under such circumstances, as per the rules of misrepresentation, Gamma provided false statement of facts to Frank when she was aware that she is providing false facts and induced Frank to authorize her to sell it for less price, Gamma is said to be liable for committing fraudulent misrepresentation. Hence, frank is entitled to claim compensation of $50 against Gamma for committing fraudulent misrepresentation. In the other scenario, Bob enters into a contract with Angela with whom he frequently sells washing machines. Bib was not performing his duties well and often came to work drunk. Consequently, Frank terminates Bob and his authority as an agent ceases to exist. Bob entered into a contract for selling 10 washing machines for $1000 each with Angela who was not aware of the fact that Bob was fired and did not have any authority to enter into contract with third parties. Angela had transferred $1000 to Bobs account and Bob usurped the amount from the Home Appliance Specialist Bank Account and went overseas. However, after terminating Bob, Frank did not ensure whether Bob left the premises after being fired and rushed to a meeting out of town. As discussed in the Fenwicks case, a principal is bound by the action of an agent even after the authority of the agent ceases to exist if the party with whom the agent enters into a contract is unaware of the fact that agent does not have any authority to enter into a contract. Here, since Bob frequently dealt with Angela with respect to selling of washing machines, Angela entered into a contract with Bob and was not aware of the fact that he has been terminated and that he did not have any authority to enter into the contract with her. Further, in Freemans case, even if the principal does not authorizes the agent to act on behalf of the principal, but if the third party believes that the agent has an authority and enters into as it would be considered as contractual offer.contract with the agent, the principal shall be bound by the action of the agent under such circumstances. Hence, in the given scenario, Frank shall be bound by the contract entered into between Bob and Angela; he must deliver the washing machines to Angela. However, he may claim compensation for damages from Bob. Conclusion Gamma has committed fraudulent misrepresentation by inducing frank to enter into the contract with low price. Frank is bound by the contract of selling washing machines to Angela and may claim damages from Bob. Reference Freeman Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties [1964] 1 All ER 630 Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd [1962] 2 QB 26 Watteau v Fenwick [1889] 14 App Cas 33 Siu Yin Kwan v Eastern Insurance Co Ltd [1994] 2 AC 199 Olley v Marlborough Ltd [1949] 1 KB 532 LEstrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 39 [1] [1949] 1 KB 532 [2] [1962] 2 QB 26 [3] [1994] 2 AC 199 [4] [1964] 1 All ER 630

Windhover By Hopkins Essays - Eschatology, Christian Theology

Windhover By Hopkins In Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "The Windhover" there is a sort of representational allusion to Christ and Jesus. In other words the speaker praises the Lord by praising what he takes as a symbol for Christ, the windhover himself. Through out the poem the speaker symbolizes Christ's glory by the way the falcon reacts to the air how it maneuvers and even charcteristic traits of the falcon species. One could only appreciate the glory of the Lord more after interpreting the poem. The poem is subtitled "To Christ our Lord" because the falcon reminds him of Christ. The speaker continuously hails one of God's most stunning creatures, the falcon. He is flabbergasted at the magnificence of the windhover's flight. He wonders at its colorful feathers and the sheer speed of its flight. His tone suggests that he is in awe...he is observing something equivalent second coming of Jesus or angels walking among regular men. He throws out a barrage visual imagery to try to describe the windhover and still does not seem to come close to its real magnificence. He wonders how such a creature could exist but is eventually just filled with glee in knowing the fact that it does exist. In the first stanza the speaker states that he spotted the morning's minion as if to suggest that the falcon was some how subservient to the morning. He suggests that there is some sort of royal heiarchy by using words that recall images of sovereignty. Once the reader scratches the surface of the first stanza he can begin to understand the remainder of the poem. The second stanza takes a different stance on things. The windhover is out maneuvering when a smoothly and suddenly dives. The speakers is scared for the birds' safety but is pleasantly surprised when the bird is lifted by a huge wind. One can say that in times of foolish pleasure he can fall but Christ will always lift be there to lift him back up. Christ is thus the cushion needed for even a temporary fall from grace. Stanza three uses a barrage of descriptive words to denote the dignity of such a creature. In the animal kingdom it would be considered king of the roost. The speaker call the windhover a chevalier meaning knight or in other words a savior. Christ is also considered a savior. The speaker compares the bird and Christ with the hard work of the plow that creates a furrow and displays the wet soil underneath and burned embers that shine red-gold when split open and burn with fire. That is directly comparable to assumption that the speaker was leading a dark life until the Lord stirred up his life, split open his dark shell and helped him to shine with a new vigor for life. Christ could be seen in nature in the windhover's existence. He is symbolized in all the actions of the falcon and also represented in its charactaeristics. The speaker praises the Lord by his amazed praise and represented in its characteristics. The speaker praises the Lord by his amazed praise and appreciation. What he seems to be saying is that Christ exists in even the smaller details in life and all we have to do is observe them periodically to know that Christ lives on.

How to Prepare a Sample of Digital Divide Essay Paper

How to Prepare a Sample of Digital Divide Essay PaperWriting a sample of digital divide essay paper is something that every student has to do at some point in time. It will be easier for you if you prepare a sample first before your final study. Here, you can view some sample of digital divide essay paper which could help you in preparing the sample of digital divide essay paper. Just look through it and see how you could be able to use it as reference.There are more than just about a dozen basic types of essay papers which we could look at. Some of them are essay analyzing, essay elaboration, essay analysis, essay peer review, research essay, service essay, essay writing and many more. Usually, these are the basic essay forms which we use to discuss the topics of our studies. These three papers will not be the same for each one of us so make sure that you look at all of the common forms and select one to use.The sample of digital divide essay paper can be very useful as a reference. You can look at it once to get an idea of what the form looks like and then try to adjust it to fit your needs. However, there are some things that you can check to make sure that the sample of digital divide essay paper is helpful to you. Since you have already looked at the sample, you will know if you need to modify the form or not.First of all, try to make sure that the format of the sample of digital divide essay paper is not too full of words. So, try to look at your own writing and see if there are too many words. If this is the case, then you may need to cut down the words or just make them shorter.Also, make sure that the paper is made in such a way that it is easy to read. This will help you in studying the essay since it will be easier for you to understand the format of the paper. So, make sure that you are able to study the form of the paper in a way that is convenient for you.You also need to make sure that the paper is easy to follow. Since most of us are working in groups, making the essay easier for the students to read is important. So, look for paper that has letters to the paper and not just passages from the text.Finally, make sure that the paper is organized properly. Make sure that all the lines are lined up well in order for you to read them easily. The last thing you want is to keep reading all the lines again because you have already noticed that they are not lined up. Look for a paper that has a clean and orderly format.